Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers about the IRB process, your rights as a participant, submission requirements, and more.

General Questions

5 questions

What is an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
An IRB is an independent committee that reviews and oversees research involving human participants. Its primary role is to protect the rights, safety, and well-being of people who take part in research studies. Every U.S. institution conducting federally-funded research must have an IRB.
Who serves on the RUHS IRB?
Our board includes physicians, scientists, nurses, ethicists, and community members who don't have other affiliation with RUHS. This mix ensures research is reviewed from multiple perspectives: scientific, ethical, and community.
How often does the board meet?
The full board meets monthly, on the third Thursday. Expedited and exempt reviews happen on a rolling basis and don't require a convened meeting.
What regulations does the IRB follow?
The RUHS IRB follows the Common Rule (45 CFR 46), FDA regulations (21 CFR 50 and 56), HIPAA Privacy Rule, and California state research regulations.
How do I contact the IRB office?
Email [email protected] or call (951) 486-4000. Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific.

For Patients & Participants

4 questions

Do I have to participate in a research study if my doctor asks?
No. Participation is always voluntary. Choosing not to take part will not affect the medical care you receive or your relationship with your doctor.
Can I change my mind after I agree?
Yes. You can withdraw from a study at any time, for any reason, without explanation. Let the research team know, and they'll tell you about any follow-up needed for your safety.
Will my information be kept private?
Yes. Researchers must follow strict rules under HIPAA and federal research regulations about how your information is stored, used, and shared. Most published research uses de-identified data.
Who do I talk to if I have a concern about a study?
You can contact the IRB directly at (951) 486-4000 or [email protected]. We're independent of the research team and exist to advocate for participants. You can also submit concerns anonymously.

For Researchers

4 questions

How long does IRB review take?
Expedited reviews (chart reviews, minimal-risk studies) move on a rolling basis once the submission is complete. Full board reviews align with the monthly meeting schedule, so submissions are due before the submission deadline for the meeting you want your study reviewed at.
Do I need CITI training before submitting?
Yes. All study personnel must complete the appropriate CITI Program human-subjects research training before submission. Training certificates expire every 3 years.
Which review pathway is right for my study?
It depends on study type and risk level. Chart reviews and minimal-risk studies usually qualify for expedited review. Studies involving direct intervention or special populations require full board review. Take our pathway quiz or contact the IRB office for guidance.
When do I need to submit an amendment?
Any change to your approved protocol (including changes to study personnel, procedures, recruitment, consent forms, or data collection) requires an amendment before implementation.

Compliance & Reporting

3 questions

What counts as a reportable adverse event?
Any unanticipated problem involving risks to participants or others must be reported to the IRB within 10 business days. Serious adverse events that are both unexpected and related to the research are reported within 5 business days.
Do I need continuing review for an approved study?
Under the revised Common Rule, many expedited and minimal-risk studies no longer require annual continuing review. Full board studies typically require continuing review at intervals determined by the board (usually annually).
How do I close a study?
Submit a study closure report (Form I) when all research activities are complete, including data analysis and publication.

Still Have Questions?

Our team is here to help.

Whether you have a quick question about the IRB process, need guidance on which pathway is right for your study, or want to raise a concern as a research participant, we'd like to hear from you.